Diko : en:mri of the thighs shows fatty atrophy with preservation of the biceps femoris in the lateral compartment

en:mri of the thighs shows fatty atrophy with preservation of the biceps femoris in the lateral compartment

Catégories

Nom

Informations lexicales

Langue:anglais

Liens externes

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umls:C3551122

Associations d'idées

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1000

en:focal lymphocytic and macrophage infiltrates on biopsy

•

en:muscle weakness and atrophy, progressive

•

en:impaired toe-walking

•

en:cox-negative fibers seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:hypotonia, infantile, severe

•

en:muscle biopsy shows fiber type variation (in some patients)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows small, membrane-bound vacuoles predominantly in type 2 fibers

•

en:muscle weakness, predominantly proximal

•

en:atrophy of upper girdle muscles

•

en:hypotonia, severe, neonatal

•

en:amyotrophy of the upper limbs (in some patients)

•

en:minicore-like lesions with mitochondrial depletion and sarcomeric disorganization

•

en:muscle fiber splitting (in some patients)

•

en:muscle atrophy appears later in disease course

•

en:pseudoathletic appearance with prominent muscles before disease onset

•

en:primarily affects lower limbs

•

en:no myofibrillar abnormalities or protein aggregation

•

en:leg cramps may occur with exercise

•

en:wasting, especially temporal, neck, and facial muscles

•

en:proximal muscle weakness, limb-girdle distribution

•

en:abnormal glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:muscle biopsy is immunopositive for merosin (156225)

•

en:variable fiber size

•

en:sparing of anterior tibialis muscle

•

en:recovery between attacks

•

en:prominent involvement of the biceps brachii muscles

•

en:myopathic changes seen muscle biopsy

•

en:ragged red fibers seen on biopsy

•

en:myopathy, mild

•

en:lymphography shows increased number of dilated lymphatic vessels (hyperplasia)

•

en:sarcomere disappearance seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:myotonia, cold-sensitive, predominantly of face, tongue, forearm, and hand precipitated by muscle cooling or cold exposure or rest after exercise

•

en:hypotrophy of type 1 fibers

•

en:internal nuclei

•

en:distal muscle weakness, predominantly affecting the lower limbs

•

en:axial muscle hyperextension, episodic

•

en:preserved junctional folds

•

en:muscle weakness (in some patients)

•

en:pelvic girdle weakness

•

en:muscle weakness

•

en:lymphangiectasia

•

en:difficulty standing

•

en:polymyositis

•

en:proximal muscle weakness, upper and lower limbs, due to peripheral neuropathy, later in disease course

•

en:muscle biopsy shows loss of type 2a fibers

•

en:myopathic features seen on emg

•

en:lipid storage, mainly in type i fibers

•

en:accelerated decay of the synaptic current

•

en:angular fibers (in some patients)

•

en:increased variation in fiber size (in some patients)

•

en:decremental cmap response to repetitive nerve stimulation seen on emg

•

en:hypotonia, generalized, severe

•

en:humeroperoneal weakness and atrophy

•

en:episodic weakness may or may not occur independent of myotonia

•

en:increased glycogen

•

en:distal weakness, upper and lower limbs (variable)

•

en:absence of caveolin-3 staining

•

en:degenerative changes with increased connective tissue

•

en:distal muscles may be affected

•

en:distal limb muscle weakness due to peripheral neuropathy (lower limbs are more affected than upper limbs)

•

en:contractures of upper limbs (in some patients)

•

en:generalized muscle weakness, severe

•

en:atrophy of anterior compartment tibial muscles

•

en:difficulty walking, running, climbing stairs

•

en:acetazolamide may worsen symptoms

•

lipome

•

en:weakness worsened by activity

•

en:vacuoles in the myofiber cytoplasm

•

en:apoptotic nuclei

•

en:muscle biopsy shows peripheral accumulation of abnormal mitochondria

•

en:atrophy, mild (in some cases)

•

en:muscle weakness, mild, proximal and distal

•

en:attacks precipitated by rest after exercise

•

en:soft tissue vascular malformations

•

en:subsarcolemmal accumulations of abnormally shaped mitochondria (on electron microscopy)

•

en:symmetrical, proximal limb muscle atrophy (pelvic, scapular, trunk muscles)

•

en:vacuolar myopathy

•

en:positive staining for slow myosin heavy chain

•

en:proximal muscle weakness (in some patients)

•

en:no facial muscle involvement

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal greater than distal

•

en:lymphedema (lower limb)

•

en:nemaline bodies

•

en:dystrophic changes may be present

•

en:angulated atrophic fibers

•

en:scapuloperoneal amyotrophy

•

en:proximal muscles more often affected

•

en:hypotonia (45%)

•

en:poor muscle build

•

en:muscle mitochondria normal by histochemical analysis

•

en:thenar amyotrophy (rare)

•

en:muscle fibers may contain abnormal polysaccharide

•

en:muscle biopsy shows dystrophic changes

•

en:swelling of the hands and feet, episodic

•

en:generalized neonatal hypotonia

•

en:z-line streaming see on electron microscopy

•

en:abnormal mitochondrial proliferation

•

en:atrophy of ankle and toe extensor (dorsiflexor) muscles

•

en:distal limb atrophy (upper and lower)

•

en:myopathy in approximately 45% of patients

•

en:vacuolar myopathy may occur

•

en:abnormal distribution of subcutaneous fat

•

en:increased muscle tone (early in life)

•

en:pelvic girdle muscle weakness (occurs earlier)

•

en:muscle cramps may affect jaw muscles

•

en:skeletal muscle shows decreased sarcoglycan proteins

•

en:decreased cytochrome c oxidase staining

•

en:hypotonia (untreated hypothyroidism)

•

en:attacks last 4 to 24 hours

•

en:decreased hand grip strength

•

en:hyaline inclusion

•

en:increased fat and fibrous tissue

•

en:decreased ability to run

•

en:congenital, nonprogressive myopathy

•

en:numerous vacuole-like areas

•

en:atrophic fibers

•

en:weakness of neck extensors (rare)

•

en:enlarged vesicles of sarcoplasmic reticulum origin

•

en:normal or increased adipose tissue around the neck

•

en:congophilic eosinophilic inclusions

•

en:muscle atrophy, primarily in the legs

•

en:dystrophic changes on biopsy

•

en:muscle weakness, limb-girdle (lower and upper limbs may be affected)

•

en:loss of sarcomeric striations

•

en:dystrophic features and atrophic fibers seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:degrading mitochondria

•

en:sarcoplasmic accumulation of electron-dense granulofilamentous material

•

en:muscle biopsy shows myodegenerative changes with beta-amyloid and phosphorylated tau deposits

•

en:muscle atrophy, proximal and distal (predominant lower limb involvement)

•

en:percussion-induced muscle mounding (muscle rippling)

•

en:slim, muscular build (in some patients)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows myopathic or dystrophic changes

•

en:muscle paralysis, episodic

•

en:sarcoplasmic inclusions

•

en:increased variability in muscle fiber diameter

•

en:muscle atrophy affecting the upper back and neck muscles

•

en:muscles have a woody consistency on palpation

•

en:muscle biopsy shows type 1 fiber predominance

•

en:increased central nucleation

•

en:nonspecific myopathic changes without dystrophic or inflammatory changes seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:progressive distal muscle weakness

•

en:potassium sensitivity has been reported

•

en:nemaline bodies are rarely intranuclear

•

en:increased centralized internal nuclei

•

en:muscle biopsy shows degenerating endplates and junctional folds

•

en:electromyographic decrements in some muscles

•

en:lipoatrophy, generalized

•

en:increased lipid droplets and abnormal mitochondria

•

en:defect in glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan seen on skeletal muscle biopsy

•

en:lower limb muscle weakness (in 2 of 3 families)

•

en:enlarged mitochondria

•

en:dermal or subcutaneous infiltrate of spindle-shaped cells arranged in a whorled pattern seen on histology

•

en:muscle biopsy shows variation in fiber size

•

en:nemaline bodies occur in type 1 fibers

•

en:muscle biopsy shows lipid droplets

•

en:loss of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue, mild

•

en:painful swelling in aponeuroses

•

en:distal muscle weakness occurs later

•

en:nemaline rods (rare)

•

en:some patients become wheelchair-dependent

•

en:predominance of oxidative fibers

•

en:type 1 fiber atrophy seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:retroperitoneal fibrosis (rare)

•

en:respiratory muscles may be involved (more common in juvenile-onset)

•

en:generalized weakness (adult-onset)

•

en:z-disks with abnormal homogeneous material

•

en:lymphangitis, episodic

•

en:fat droplets in sarcoplasm and mitochondria seen on skeletal muscle biopsy

•

en:impaired heel-walking

•

en:abnormal fat pad, buttocks and upper thighs (in some patients)

•

en:rhabdomyolysis, episodic

•

oedème du visage

•

en:dysphagia

•

en:leg edema

•

en:distal lower limb muscle weakness

•

en:weak extraocular muscles

•

faiblesse du muscle

•

en:alimentary edema

•

en:unable to walk

•

en:decreased spontaneous miniature endplate potentials (mepp)

•

en:repetitive action potentials in response to single nerve stimulation

•

en:variable decreases in mitochondrial respiratory complex enzyme activities

•

en:hypotonia (families a and b)

•

en:muscular dystrophy (in 1 of 3 patients)

•

en:hypertrophy of calves (in 3 of 6 patients)

•

en:neurogenic atrophy

•

en:variation in skeletal muscle fiber diameter

•

déficit en cytochrome oxydase

•

en:amyotrophy, distal, upper and lower limbs

•

en:biopsy shows defects in pyruvate oxidation

•

en:abnormalities in myofibril organization

•

en:absence of spontaneous activity at birth (severe form)

•

en:central cores seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:decreased distal reflexes

•

en:excess fat, symmetrically located in buttocks and lower extremities to ankles

•

en:denuded postsynaptic regions

•

en:abnormal mitochondria with paracrystalline inclusions seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:bilateral facial weakness (congenital form)

•

en:triceps weakness

•

en:hypertonicity (uncommon)

•

en:relative sparing of the rectus femoris

•

en:usually no myopathic changes on biopsy

•

en:myogenic profile on electromyography

•

en:rhabdomyolysis with exercise (in older patients)

•

en:small rounded fibers

•

en:muscle biopsy shows nonspecific myopathic changes without dystrophic or inflammatory changes

•

en:edematous hands and feet (1 patient)

•

en:increased connective tissue (in some patients)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows cytochrome c oxidase-negative fibers

•

en:increased muscle glycogen content

•

en:proximal lower limb muscle weakness, upper and lower (later onset)

•

en:lack of adipose tissue on limbs and femorogluteal regions

•

en:subsarcolemmal hyaline bodies in type 1 fibers only

•

en:proximal muscle weakness occurs later

•

en:upper limb involvement occurs later or not at all

•

en:hang weakness

•

en:distal muscle weakness and atrophy, upper and lower limbs

•

en:muscle biopsy shows atrophy

•

en:shortening of flexor profundus muscle-tendon unit

•

en:muscular appearance

•

en:type 1 muscle fibers with clearly demarcated central 'core' regions of sarcomeric disorganization, lack of oxidative activity, and absent mitochondria

•

en:muscle wasting due to chronic denervation

•

en:increased fatty and connective tissue in skeletal muscle

•

en:loss of gluteal adipose tissue

•

en:tremor at birth, involving most skeletal muscle groups, especially jaw muscles and lower limb muscles

•

en:tendinous and tuberous xanthoma

•

en:weakness of neck muscles may occur later

•

en:reduced lower limb subcutaneous fat

•

en:hip abductor weakness and atrophy

•

en:upper limb muscle hypoplasia

•

en:paralysis of the lower limbs (later)

•

en:subcutaneous fat markedly reduced

•

en:difficulty in toe walking

•

en:electromyography shows myotonic discharges

•

en:increased endomysial connective tissue around muscle fibers

•

en:limb weakness and atrophy

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal and distal

•

en:acute rhabdomyolysis

•

en:small, firm, rubbery, flesh-colored nodules most commonly found on the head, neck, and trunk

•

en:decreased muscle density on imaging

•

en:neck flexor weakness

•

en:biopsy of adipose tissue shows reduced adipocyte size

•

en:non-pitting edema

•

en:thick palmar fascia

•

en:decrement of the compound muscle action potential on repetitive stimulation

•

en:tenderness of lower extremities

•

en:cores contain densely packed myofilaments

•

en:decreased activities of mitochondrial-encoded respiratory chain complexes

•

en:knee and hip flexor weakness due to peripheral neuropathy

•

en:cytoplasmic inclusion bodies (finding)

•

en:distal muscle weakness (first affects anterior leg muscles, then posterior leg muscles)

•

en:muscle weakness, lower limbs, during exercise

•

en:myotonia is most pronounced in the extremities

•

en:deposits immunoreactive to beta-amyloid protein

•

en:generalized muscle wasting

•

en:muscle stiffness (in older patients)

•

en:decreased thiamine pyrophosphate

•

en:handgrip myotonia

•

en:distal muscle atrophy due to neuropathy

•

en:dependent edema after excess fat has been present for several years

•

en:congophilic staining

•

en:loss of subcutaneous fat, particularly affecting the limbs

•

en:loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from gluteal region

•

en:increased focal mitochondrial density

•

en:loss of ambulation between third and sixth decade

•

en:minicore regions are poorly defined and do not extend through entire fiber length

•

en:intrasarcoplasmic dense granulofilamentous aggregates that are immunoreactive with desmin

•

en:lymphedema of the lower limbs (swelling is confined to below the knees)

•

en:increased mitochondria seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:large hypertrophied fibers

•

en:decreased activities of several mitochondrial respiratory enzymes

•

en:imaging shows progressive fatty infiltration of muscle

•

en:mitochondrial proliferation

•

en:decreased mitochondrial respiratory activities (in some patients)

•

en:hamstring muscle affected

•

en:myxedematous appearance

•

en:calf hypertrophy (reported in 1 family)

•

en:facial muscle weakness and atrophy, progressive

•

en:muscle fiber regeneration

•

en:loss of independent ambulation around age 12 years

•

en:extensive fatty infiltration on biopsy

•

en:marked muscular hypertrophy

•

en:episodic, nonerythematous, nonpruritic, nontender edema, episodic

•

en:atrophy of the thenar and hypothenar muscles

•

en:minicores extend full fiber diameter

•

en:muscle biopsy shows increased variation in fiber size

•

en:muscle biopsy may show inflammatory changes

•

en:muscle atrophy (variable)

•

en:poor muscle bulk

•

en:exertional fatigue

•

en:internal nuclei seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:muscle weakness (hcs)

•

en:decreased shank muscle mass

•

en:minimal muscle mass

•

en:lymphedema of the extremities

•

en:neonatal hypotonia

•

en:myopathy with abnormal lipid metabolism

•

en:fasciculation

•

en:muscular rigidity

•

oedème de la face

•

en:areflexia of lower limbs

•

en:reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue

•

en:severe muscular hypotonia

•

parésie musculaire

•

en:abnormal size and shape of synaptic endplates

•

en:decreased miniature endplate potential (mepp) and current (mepc)

•

en:subsarcolemmal aggregates of abnormal mitochondria with concentric lamellar membranes

•

en:increased internal nuclei (in some patients)

•

en:distal lower limb amyotrophy

•

en:mildly increased mtdna

•

en:neck muscle weakness

•

en:deafferentation

•

en:autophagic rimmed vacuoles

•

en:increased lysosomal glycogen

•

en:accumulation of intrasarcoplasmic granulofilamentous aggregates that are immunoreactive to desmin and alpha-beta-crystallin

•

en:a subset of patients develop bilateral weakness

•

en:decreased mitochondria

•

en:congenital myasthenic syndrome (reported in 1 patient who survived to age 20 years)

•

en:cores extend along length of muscle fiber

•

en:dystrophic features seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:adhalin deficiency seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal, slowly progressive

•

en:muscle fibers appear as fetal myotubules

•

en:quadriceps atrophy (later onset)

•

en:mildly decreased cytochrome c oxidase activity

•

en:amyotrophy of the lower limbs (in some patients)

•

en:myofibromatosis affecting skin, muscle, bone, and viscera

•

en:phagocytic vacuoles with degraded membranous material

•

en:myotonia, potassium-sensitive (may be responsive to acetazolamide)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows dystrophic features (later in disease course)

•

en:small or absent axon terminals

•

en:inclusion body myopathy

•

en:distal limb muscle atrophy (less common)

•

en:nemaline myopathy (in 1 reported male)

•

en:muscle weakness, severe, diffuse

•

en:protein aggregates resembling myofibrillar myopathy may be present

•

en:painful muscle cramps

•

en:amyotrophy, neurogenic

•

en:disruption of the sarcolemmal membrane seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:proximal muscle weakness, lower limbs, mild

•

en:acquire ability to walk and jump in childhood, but motor regression occurs later

•

en:calf hypertrophy (less common)

•

en:rectus medial atrophy

•

en:increased centralized nuclei

•

en:foot extensor muscle weakness (later onset)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows nemaline rods

•

en:abnormal fat distribution

•

en:subsarcolemmal mitochondrial accumulation

•

en:smooth muscle may also become involved

•

en:vacuolar membranes immunostain with sarcolemmal proteins

•

en:muscle biopsy shows lipid deposition

•

en:mallory-like bodies

•

en:secondary loss of sarcolemmal caveolin-3

•

en:vacuoles predominantly in type 2 fibers seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:muscle atrophy, mild

•

en:glycogen depletion in skeletal muscle

•

en:fiber type grouping

•

en:muscular dystrophy with variable age of onset (infancy to young adult)

•

en:dorsal and flexor muscles of the forearm are involved

•

en:myositis (in some patients)

•

en:nearly complete absence of metabolically active adipose tissue (subcutaneous, intraabdominal, intrathoracic)

•

en:premature exertional muscle weakness

•

en:sparing of the anterior tibial compartment

•

en:superior rectus atrophy

•

en:subsarcolemmal accumulations of abnormally shaped mitochondria seen on electron microscopy

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal, lower limbs (upper limbs may become affected later)

•

en:scapuloperoneal muscular atrophy due to denervation

•

en:poor head control in infancy

•

en:mitochondria are placed at the periphery of muscle fibers

•

en:difficulty walking up stairs

•

en:skeletal muscle shows dystrophic changes

•

en:distal limb muscle weakness (less common)

•

en:affected muscles show atrophy

•

en:hypotonia, truncal and appendicular

•

en:muscle weakness due to peripheral neuropathy

•

en:muscular dystrophy (in some patients)

•

en:loss of ambulation (in some patients)

•

en:increased intramuscular fat

•

en:interfibrillar and subsarcolemmal vacuoles

•

en:autophagic vacuoles seen on biopsy (in some patients)

•

en:type 1 fiber predominance seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:increased numbers of type 1 fibers

•

en:type 1 muscle fiber predominance

•

en:muscle weakness, severe, axial and proximal predominance

•

en:plaques immunoreactive for desmin and alpha-beta-crystallin

•

en:limb-girdle muscle weakness (2 families)

•

en:peroneal muscle weakness and atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy

•

en:myopathy, nonprogressive

•

en:hypoplasia of supraspinatus muscle

•

en:increased muscle lipid content

•

en:muscle biopsy shows decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase

•

en:lymphoscintigraphy shows impaired lymphatic uptake and drainage

•

en:exercise-induced muscle fatigue

•

en:muscle biopsy shows myofiber degeneration

•

en:lipohypoplasia, regional

•

en:generalized muscle weakness (less common)

•

en:involves upper and lower proximal muscles

•

en:muscle biopsy shows myopathic changes

•

en:poor exercise tolerance

•

en:muscle weakness, hypokalemia-related

•

en:skeletal muscle biopsy shows hypertrophy of type 1 and 2 muscle fibers

•

en:muscle biopsy shows glycogen accumulation in myofibrils and lysosomes

•

en:muscle weakness, severe, proximal and distal

•

en:atrophy of shins

•

en:limb-girdle myopathy

•

en:ragged-red muscle fibers

•

en:dystrophic features

•

en:hip flexor weakness

•

en:axial hypotonia (in some patients)

•

en:patients may have distal or proximal muscle weakness, or both

•

en:decreased density of calcium release units

•

en:muscle weakness and atrophy

•

en:protein aggregates immunopositive for actin and desmin

•

en:normal or increased facial and neck adipose tissue

•

en:myopathy (rare)

•

en:muscle weakness following prolonged exercise

•

en:other mitochondrial complex enzyme activities may also be decreased

•

en:muscle biopsy shows centralized nuclei

•

en:congenital fiber-type disproportion

•

en:muscle hypertrophy of the lower extremities

•

en:increased fibrosis (family a)

•

en:hypotonia

•

en:berardinelli-seip congenital lipodystrophy

•

en:edema

•

en:necrotic process

•

en:atrophy, neurogenic muscular

•

faiblesse musculaire

•

en:floppy infant

•

en:abnormal fatigue

•

en:ragged red fibers, mainly in type i fibers seen on skeletal muscle biopsy

•

en:degenerating junctional folds

•

en:preserved junctional structure seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:decreased atp production

•

en:mild kinetic abnormalities of the achr (in some patients)

•

en:plasma membrane discontinuities

•

en:abnormal mitochondrial morphology

•

en:distal limb muscle atrophy, lower more than upper

•

en:decreased muscle mass (predominantly in lower extremities)

•

en:increased internal nuclei

•

en:lipid and glycogen accumulation

•

en:infantile axial hypotonia

•

en:attacks precipitated by cold temperature

•

en:increased fatigue

•

en:inclusions form a lobulated structure seen on electron microscopy

•

en:proximal muscle atrophy (in some patients)

•

en:biopsy shows dystrophic changes

•

en:dystrophic changes occur later

•

en:atrophic calf muscles

•

en:fatty infiltration of affected muscles

•

en:anasarca

•

en:decreased immunostaining for alpha-sarcoglycan

•

en:abnormal mitochondria in skeletal muscle biopsy

•

en:muscle weakness associated with fasting or infection

•

en:combined mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency (in most patients)

•

en:walking may be limited

•

en:type 2 muscle fiber predominance

•

en:slow motor responses to sudden events (i.e., falling)

•

en:no rods

•

en:tubular aggregates in muscle fibers may occur

•

en:muscle biopsy shows fiber type disproportion

•

en:limb lymphedema (in some patients)

•

en:thickening of fascia of forearm

•

en:minimal subcutaneous fat

•

en:muscle biopsy shows neurogenic atrophy

•

en:mitochondrial paracrystalline inclusion bodies

•

en:retain some mechanical adipose tissue (joints, orbits, palms, soles)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows groups of small angulated fibers consistent with denervation

•

en:swelling of the extremities, episodic

•

en:painful swelling in fasciae

•

en:usually a unilateral disorder

•

en:velopharyngeal muscle weakness

•

en:hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:muscle weakness, severe

•

en:swelling of the hands and feet (in 1 patient)

•

en:rectus fascia separation

•

en:necrosis and degeneration seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:limb-girdle muscle atrophy

•

en:muscle biopsy shows small rounded fibers

•

en:neuropathic process seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:muscle weakness is predominantly of extremities and tongue

•

en:loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from upper limbs and trunk

•

en:skeletal muscle biopsy shows impaired respiratory oxidation

•

en:variable deficiencies of mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes

•

en:muscle weakness, predominantly proximal (in some patients)

•

en:preservation of visceral, neck, and axillary fat pads

•

en:normal or increased abdominal adipose tissue

•

en:muscle biopsy shows 60-80-nm tubular aggregates arranged in hexagonal arrays in type 2 fibers

•

en:decreased caveolae in muscle tissue

•

en:proximal muscle weakness and atrophy (may occur later)

•

en:internal nuclei seen on biopsy (in some patients)

•

en:muscle biopsy in acute stage shows increased numbers of abnormal mitochondria

•

en:reduced muscle bulk

•

en:muscle shows lipid accumulation

•

en:bilateral foot drop

•

en:muscle biopsy shows decrease or absence of cytochrome c oxidase

•

en:cores have abrupt borders within normal regions of the muscle fiber

•

en:increased connective tissue

•

en:upper limb weakness

•

en:both type 1 and type 2 fiber predominance has been reported

•

en:distal muscle atrophy, predominantly affecting the lower limbs

•

en:lower limb muscle atrophy (in 2 of 3 families)

•

en:some patients never achieve ambulation

•

en:slowly-progressive muscle wasting and weakness with humeroperoneal and scapuloperoneal distribution

•

en:rigidity (uncommon)

•

en:muscle weakness in forearm muscles

•

en:rhabdomyolysis, episodic and recurrent

•

en:atrophic muscle fiber on biopsy

•

en:pelvic girdle muscle atrophy

•

en:atrophy of the intrinsic foot and hand muscles

•

en:muscle hyperirritability

•

en:variability in fiber size

•

en:myalgia, episodic

•

en:endomysial fibrosis

•

en:muscle wasting, severe, primarily in the legs

•

en:increased glycogen in muscle

•

en:type 1 and type 2 muscle fibers with 'minicore' regions of sarcomeric disorganization, lack of oxidative activity, and absent mitochondria

•

en:hypoplasia of latissimus dorsi muscle

•

en:decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase in most cases seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:abnormal iron deposition in mitochondria

•

en:distal limb muscle atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy (lower limbs are more affected than upper limbs)

•

en:autophagosome

•

en:severe muscle hypotonia at birth

•

en:low maximum workload on exercise testing

•

en:lymphedema of lower limbs (in some patients)

•

en:thickened subcutaneous tissue

•

en:multiple mitochondrial respiratory enzymes deficiencies seen on biopsy

•

en:muscle cramps affect the upper and lower limbs

•

en:muscle biopsy shows rimmed vacuoles

•

en:hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan

•

en:proximal lower limb muscle weakness, later (in some patients)

•

en:loss of adipose tissue occurs around puberty

•

en:muscle pain with exercise (in older patients)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows core-like regions devoid of oxidative activity

•

en:minipolymyoclonus

•

en:myopathic features seen on biopsy

•

en:lipomas or lipomatous masses (most cases)

•

en:limb muscle weakness, proximal, upper and lower

•

en:muscle cramps during exercise

•

en:ragged-red fibers on muscle biopsy

•

en:severe form shows absence of spontaneous activity at birth

•

en:increased fiber size variability

•

en:muscle pain (less common)

•

en:spheroid bodies are composed of fine filamentous (myofibrillar) material

•

en:muscle weakness of proximal and distal upper and lower limbs

•

en:gastrocnemius and soleus muscles most affected

•

en:normal or decreased facial and neck adipose tissue

•

en:proximal weakness

•

en:biopsy shows myopathy without vacuoles

•

en:contractures of distal lower limbs

•

en:disruption plasma membrane (in some patients)

•

en:biopsy shows rimmed vacuoles, central nuclei, and variation in fiber size

•

en:decreased muscle mitochondrial aconitase

•

en:reduced muscle tone

•

en:muscle weakness usually does not occur

•

en:neonatal edema (in some patients)

•

en:calf muscle enlargement

•

en:myofibrillar myopathy

•

en:proximal myopathy

•

en:rhabdomyolysis

•

en:generalized hypotonia

•

en:axial muscle weakness

•

en:scapuloperoneal weakness

•

en:decreased numbers of postsynaptic nerve terminals at the neuromuscular junction

•

en:distal muscle weakness due to peripheral neuropathy, lower limbs more affected than upper limbs

•

en:increased connective tissue and fat

•

en:lymphedema (primarily in lower limbs, but also arms in some patients)

•

en:widening of the synaptic cleft

•

en:repetitive response to single nerve stimulus

•

en:indentations or folds of the sarcolemma are connected to the membranes enclosing the vacuoles

•

en:superficial rerouting of lymph through the skin

•

déficit en cytochrome-c oxydase

•

en:lipoma

•

en:polyglucosan accumulation

•

en:abnormal irregular myofibrillar network

•

en:calf muscle discomfort

•

en:angulated atrophic muscle fibers

•

en:enteroviral dermatomyositis syndrome

•

en:dystrophic changes, mild, seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:generalized muscle hypertrophy

•

en:fatty replacement

•

en:easy bruisability of lower extremities

•

en:distal lower limb anterior compartment weakness

•

en:hypotonia, neonatal and later

•

en:tendon tears

•

en:thin filament shortening and disorganization (in some patients)

•

en:head drop due to neck muscle weakness

•

en:type 2 fiber predominance

•

en:upper limb muscle weakness may be more severe than lower limb weakness

•

en:type 1 fibers are at least 12% smaller than type 2 fibers

•

en:rectus abdominis muscle separation

•

en:shortening of various muscle-tendon groups in feet

•

en:muscle biopsy shows sarcoplasmic rods in myofibers

•

en:sparing of small hand and finger muscles

•

en:z-band streaming

•

en:presynaptic defect at the neuromuscular junction

•

en:myotonia is usually not seen

•

en:absence of laminin alpha-2 chain in muscle

•

en:muscle weakness, distal (in some patients)

•

en:dystrophic changes seen on skeletal muscle biopsy

•

en:triceps aplasia

•

en:muscle biopsy shows small fibers with central nuclei and accumulation of mitochondria in the central part of the fibers

•

en:myopathic findings on biopsy have been occasionally reported

•

en:increased lipid

•

en:loss of antigravity strength

•

en:mild decrease in mitochondrial respiratory chain activity

•

en:weakness of all intrinsic hand muscles (later)

•

en:increased variation in fiber size seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:weakness of long finger extensor muscles (occurs later)

•

en:weakness of the muscles in the anterior compartment of the lower leg (particularly the tibialis anterior muscle)

•

hypoplasie glutéale

•

en:proximal and distal muscle atrophy in lower limbs

•

en:no ragged-red fibers

•

en:mild muscle atrophy in forearm muscles

•

en:muscle weakness and atrophy, distal

•

en:proximal muscle weakness, mild

•

en:lipid accumulation in muscle tissue

•

en:distal atrophy of the legs

•

en:marked loss of subcutaneous fat in the limbs, face, and sometimes chest

•

en:decreased glutamate oxidation (about 63% of normal)

•

en:rimmed vacuoles on biopsy

•

en:decreased muscle succinate dehydrogenase

•

en:glycogen accumulation seen on biopsy

•

en:disorganization of the myofibrillar pattern

•

en:transient muscle weakness occur in 75% of patients, particularly in the arms and hands

•

en:toe and foot dorsiflexor weakness

•

en:fiber size variation

•

en:hypertrophy of the extensor digitorum brevis muscles

•

en:increased endomysial fibrosis

•

en:aggregates contain granular electron-dense material

•

en:proximal muscle weakness, mild (in some patients)

•

en:relative muscle weakness, especially in pelvic girdle

•

en:atrophy of type 1 and type 2 fibers

•

en:skeletal muscle damage

•

en:mild atrophy of the proximal lower limbs

•

en:lipodystrophy (in some patients)

•

en:progressive loss of facial adipose tissue

•

en:quadriceps atrophy

•

en:proximal muscle weakness (120270.0002)

•

en:difficulty running or inability to run

•

en:amyloid deposition in muscle fibers occurs rarely

•

en:vacuolar degeneration

•

en:necrotic and atrophic fibers with centralized nuclei seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:neurogenic changes

•

en:glycogenosis of skeletal muscle, mild (in some patients)

•

en:fiber size variation seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:onset of weakness in hands and feet

•

en:enlarged terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum

•

en:absence of telethonin protein

•

en:jitter

•

en:muscle biopsy shows mitochondrial aggregates

•

en:lipodystrophy, generalized, panniculitis-induced (in some)

•

en:muscle fatigability

•

en:decreased glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan

•

en:multi-core congenital myopathy

•

en:shoulder weakness and atrophy

•

en:noninflammatory myopathy with rimmed vacuoles and atrophic fibers seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:deep finger muscle weakness

•

en:reduced activity of mitochondrial respiratory chains (1 family)

•

en:rhabdomyolysis (in some patients)

•

en:muscle weakness may affect upper limbs

•

en:rhabdomyolysis may occur

•

en:normal dystrophin immunostaining

•

en:calf muscle hypertrophy

•

en:decreased postsynaptic folding at the neuromuscular junction

•

en:abnormal changes in the organization of the sarcolemma and the subsarcolemmal membrane cytoskeleton

•

en:subsarcolemmal lipofuscin-positive deposits

•

en:edema, subcutaneous, generalized

•

en:calf hypertrophy (uncommon)

•

en:many fibers with internal nuclei

•

en:muscle biopsy shows nonspecific myopathic changes

•

en:atrophy

•

en:foot dorsiflexor weakness

•

en:repetitive compound muscle action potentials (cmap) in response to single stimulus

•

en:gluteus maximus and thigh adductors most affected

•

en:cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency

•

en:mitochondrial myopathy

•

en:muscular hypotonia of the trunk

•

en:fiber type variation

•

en:decreased achr

•

en:difficulty walking and climbing stairs (patient a)

•

en:repetitive response to single nerve stimulation

•

en:decreased numbers of achr seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:decreased quantal release

•

en:myofibril destruction (in some patients)

•

en:prolonged endplate potentials

•

en:hypotonia (patients a and c)

•

en:distal muscle weakness, mild

•

en:calf hypertrophy (in some patients)

•

en:abdominal muscle hypoplasia

•

en:absence of merosin in muscle

•

en:abnormal fat accumulation in the back (in some patients)

•

en:cores or minicores

•

en:degenerating fibers

•

en:distal amyotrophy (hands and feet)

•

en:exercise capacity decreased

•

en:decreased adipose tissue around neck

•

en:decreased postsynaptic length

•

en:distal limb muscle weakness and atrophy

•

en:distal muscle weakness in lower limbs, severe

•

en:heterotopic bone formation in subcutaneous fat

•

en:distal muscle weakness and atrophy of upper and lower limbs due to peripheral neuropathy

•

en:muscle biopsy shows hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan

•

en:generalized muscle weakness also seen in symptomatic carrier females

•

en:progressive distal and proximal symmetric limb weakness

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal, limb-girdle

•

en:proximal lower limb amyotrophy

•

en:fat pads on the hands and feet

•

en:muscle atrophy, especially quadriceps and forearm muscles

•

en:small, angulated muscle fibers seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:dystrophic changes

•

en:proximal muscle weakness, mild, of shoulder and hip girdle muscles (in some patients)

•

en:loss of lower-limb tendon reflexes

•

en:subsarcolemmal accumulations of abnormally shaped mitochondria seen with electronmicroscopy

•

en:paracrystalline inclusions

•

en:mild weakness of the small hand muscles

•

en:small and incompletely fused muscle fibers seen on biopsy

•

en:myotonic discharges

•

en:limb weakness, proximal followed by distal

•

en:shoulder weakness

•

en:nearly complete absence of mechanical adipose tissue (joints, orbits, palms, soles)

•

en:poor muscle mass

•

en:muscle atrophy restricted to the upper limb

•

en:generalized amyoplasia

•

en:wheelchair dependency in 20% of patients by age 40

•

en:atrophy of neck muscles may occur later

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal and distal, affecting upper and lower limbs

•

en:z-disk degeneration

•

en:subsarcolemmal accumulation of normal mitochondria (in some patients)

•

en:partial lipodystrophy (abnormal distribution of adipose tissue)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows loss of myofibrillar organization

•

en:distal muscle wasting, mild

•

en:muscle biopsy shows hypotrophy of type 1 muscle fibers

•

en:no muscle weakness

•

en:quadriceps muscle spared

•

en:defective mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation of multiple enzymes

•

en:chronic denervation seen on skeletal muscle biopsy

•

en:muscle weakness, episodic

•

en:lack of integrin alpha-7 staining

•

en:adipose tissue shows many adipocytes with multiple small lipid droplets rather than a normal single lipid droplet

•

en:absence of some scapular muscles (less common)

•

en:absence of necrosis

•

en:distal skeletal muscle atrophy (after long disease duration)

•

en:hypertonicity of the lower limbs

•

en:generalized muscle contractions, episodic

•

en:abnormal axons with sprouting and swelling

•

en:tubular aggregates in type 2 skeletal muscle fibers

•

en:granular deposits in the sarcomeres

•

en:muscle biopsy shows necrotic and regenerating fibers

•

en:hypoplasia of serratus anterior muscle

•

en:extensor muscle weakness more severe than flexor muscle weakness

•

en:normal phosphorylase kinase activity in muscle

•

en:muscle weakness, limb-girdle, mild

•

en:replacement of myofibers with connective tissue

•

en:proximal upper limb amyotrophy

•

en:hip girdle muscle atrophy

•

en:progressive ectopic ossification (neck, dorsal trunk, proximal limbs, sternocleidomastoid, masseters)

•

en:respiratory distress (congenital form)

•

en:onset of lymphedema around puberty

•

en:pectoralis major hypoplasia

•

en:muscle weakness and atrophy may be asymmetric

•

en:nemaline bodies are usually subsarcolemmal or sarcoplasmic

•

en:muscle atrophy, diffuse, severe

•

en:muscle biopsy shows no dystrophic changes

•

en:paucity or absence of lymph nodes in the axillae and above the inguinal ligaments seen on scintilymphangiography

•

en:muscle atrophy, mild, more proximal than distal

•

en:gluteal hypoplasia

•

en:muscle biopsy shows 'spheroid bodies' in type 1 muscle fibers

•

en:muscle weakness, primarily proximal

•

en:changes in sarcoplasmic reticulum and t-tubules

•

en:calf muscle pseudohypertrophy

•

en:decreased lipoic acid

•

en:decreased glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:loss of subcutaneous fat, generalized

•

en:hypertonia at birth

•

en:progression to wheelchair in fourth decade

•

en:proximal muscle weakness (85% of patients)

•

en:severe muscle wasting and atrophy, primarily in the legs

•

en:muscle biopsy shows intranuclear tubulofilamentous inclusions

•

en:muscle weakness, congenital

•

en:flaccid weakness or paralysis, episodic attacks

•

en:fat accumulation in the suprabuttock area

•

en:loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs

•

en:mild weakness

•

en:ring fibers

•

en:muscle biopsy shows dystrophic pattern

•

en:increased muscle tone at birth

•

en:nemaline rod formation

•

en:increased mitochondria with rare paracrystalline inclusions

•

en:progressive interictal weakness is common

•

en:myotonia (delayed muscle relaxation after contraction)

•

en:weakness of the intrinsic hand muscles (in some patients)

•

en:decreased cytochrome c oxidase activity

•

en:limb muscular atrophy

•

en:fibromyalgia

•

en:difficulty raising arms

•

en:nonspecific myopathy seen on biopsy

•

en:carpopedal spasm

•

en:face edema

•

en:muscle fatigue

•

en:hyaline plaques with absent oxidative activity

•

en:myalgia

•

en:fibrillation

•

en:percussion myotonias

•

en:gait unsteady

•

paralysie générale

•

en:abnormal variation in fiber type seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:increased length of endplate regions seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:endplate myopathy

•

en:rounded, atrophic fibers (family a)

•

en:muscle atrophy, upper and lower limbs

•

en:edema limbs

•

en:dystrophic changes seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:distal myopathy (in 1 family)

•

en:accumulated lipid droplets seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:evidence of lymphatic rerouting

•

en:decreased muscle mass (especially in lower limbs)

•

en:decreased or patchy amounts of alpha-dystrobrevin and beta-2-syntrophin at the sarcolemma

•

en:distal muscle weakness due to neuropathy

•

en:difficulty running and jumping

•

en:difficulty climbing stairs, jumping, running

•

en:increased fibrosis (in some patients)

•

en:decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase (in most cases)

•

en:abnormal fat accumulation below the triceps (in some patients)

•

en:calcific tendinopathy, early-onset (in some patients)

•

en:decreased caveolin-3 expression on muscle biopsy

•

en:abnormal fiber size variation seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:myofibromatosis

•

en:soft tissue or tendinous calcinosis may occur

•

en:muscle pain and cramping on exertion

•

en:prominent muscular appearance

•

en:pelvic girdle weakness and atrophy

•

en:myopathic changes on pathology

•

en:muscle fiber necrosis

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal, distal, and axial, severe

•

en:signs of denervation seen on biopsy

•

en:loss of ability to walk in early childhood

•

en:distal muscle atrophy, affecting the lower limbs

•

en:variation of myofiber diameter

•

en:filamentous inclusions in muscle fibers

•

en:rimmed vacuoles

•

en:neck and proximal limb muscle myopathy

•

en:sparing of the brachioradialis muscle (gives appearance of 'oblique amyotrophy')

•

en:impaired mitochondrial respiration

•

en:proximal weakness of the lower limbs with longer disease duration

•

en:myosin storage myopathy (in some patients)

•

en:no lipodystrophy in face and neck

•

en:muscle weakness, symmetric, proximal, lower limbs

•

en:marked variability of fiber size

•

en:myotonia (usually occurs during rapid voluntary muscle movements after a period of rest)

•

en:fiber-type variability

•

en:variation of fiber size and shape

•

en:progressive proximal muscle involvement

•

en:muscle biopsy may show deficiency of multiple mitochondrial respiratory complexes

•

en:lymphedema, hands (rare)

•

en:cranial muscles spared

•

en:stiffness (uncommon)

•

en:centralized myonuclei

•

en:slowly progressive limb-girdle myopathy

•

en:patients achieve independent ambulation, but may lose it

•

en:degenerating nerve terminals

•

en:myotonia is present in majority of cases

•

en:areflexia due to muscle weakness

•

en:firm muscles

•

en:muscle biopsy shows atrophic fibers

•

en:edema is present at birth and then slowly decreases

•

en:wide variation in fiber size

•

en:pyruvate oxidation defect

•

en:tremor of the upper limb

•

en:weakness of anterior compartment tibial muscles

•

en:tubular aggregates (in some patients)

•

en:dense membranous structure surrounding nuclei on electron microscopy

•

en:upper arm and pelvic muscle weakness and atrophy (later onset)

•

en:redundancy of basal lamina with accumulated debris

•

en:decreased caveolin-3 expression seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:increased intermyofibrillar and subsarcolemmal glycogen

•

en:abnormal sarcoplasmic reticulum elements

•

en:myalgia (in some patients)

•

en:anterior tibial muscles first involved

•

en:distal muscular atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy

•

en:attacks usually decrease or disappear after age 40 years

•

en:imaging shows muscle atrophy and fatty replacement

•

en:muscle pain after exercise

•

en:lower and upper limbs affected

•

en:centralized nuclei may be seen

•

en:marked predominance of slow-twitch, oxidative (type 1) muscle fibers

•

en:increased subcutaneous truncal adipose tissue

•

en:mild variability in muscle fiber size

•

en:increased mitochondria with abnormal cristae

•

en:neurogenic atrophy seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:muscle weakness is not a feature

•

en:generalized muscle weakness, proximal and distal

•

en:distal limb muscle weakness occurs later

•

en:edema reoccurs with infections

•

en:myopathy (in some patients)

•

en:muscle fibers are immunoreactive for desmin and vimentin

•

en:nonspecific muscle fiber atrophy

•

en:cytochrome c oxidase-negative fibers

•

en:increased internal nuclei in skeletal muscle fibers

•

en:subsarcolemmal accumulation of enlarged mitochondria with variably sized rectangular or elongated rhomboidal paracrystalline inclusions

•

en:abnormal mitochondria

•

en:calf and thigh cramping muscle pains

•

en:inability to jump or squat

•

en:global muscle weakness

•

en:merosin-positive biopsy

•

en:tubular aggregates seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:distal muscle atrophy (1 patient)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows glycogen storage

•

en:axial weakness

•

en:defects in lipoate-containing mitochondrial enzyme complexes

•

en:distal muscle weakness, predominantly lower limbs

•

en:limb-girdle muscle weakness, proximal, upper greater than lower

•

en:atrophy of the muscles in the anterior compartment of the lower leg

•

en:electron microscopy shows abnormal mitochondria with disorganized and vacuolated cristae

•

en:decreased muscle mass (especially of limbs)

•

en:abnormal fat accumulation in axillae (in some patients)

•

en:necrotic and atrophic fibers with centralized nuclei

•

en:peroneal muscle weakness

•

en:proximal muscles may be mildly affected

•

en:muscle strength and bulk is preserved

•

en:poor musculature

•

en:muscle cramps, painful, recurrent

•

en:subcutaneous edema

•

en:myofibrillar disintegration

•

en:muscle weakness, distal, restricted to the lower limbs

•

en:myofibrillar lesions

•

en:biopsy shows myopathic and dystrophic changes

•

en:lipoatrophy of trunk

•

en:muscle mounding

•

en:muscle atrophy later in the disease

•

en:increased numbers of abnormally-shaped mitochondria in subsarcolemmal areas

•

en:muscle weakness, upper and lower limbs

•

en:pain or cramping during sustained manual activity

•

en:prominent veins, lower limbs

•

en:muscle atrophy (in some patients)

•

en:distal muscle atrophy, lower limbs more severely affected than upper limbs

•

en:loss of truncal subcutaneous adipose tissue

•

en:giant granules in muscle cells

•

en:paradoxical myotonia (myotonia increases with exercise)

•

en:transient eosinophilic myositis (seen on muscle biopsy) in the first decade

•

en:levator palpebrae superioris atrophy

•

en:symptoms may be induced by heat

•

en:type 2 muscle fiber atrophy

•

en:secondary myopathic features

•

en:vacuoles are autophagocytic and contain granular and membranous cellular debris

•

en:muscle atrophy, progressive

•

en:exertional leg pain

•

en:rimmed vacuoles with basophilic granular material

•

en:nuclear clumps

•

en:interosseus muscles involved

•

en:lymphedema of the hands (in some patients)

•

en:weakness of ankle and toe extensor (dorsiflexor) muscles

•

en:pectoralis hypoplasia

•

en:buffalo hump

•

en:distal muscle atrophy due to denervation

•

en:low muscle mass

•

en:weakness of ankle plantar flexion

•

en:type 1 fiber predominance

•

en:normal mitochondrial morphology (1 patient)

•

en:weakness and wasting of the lower limbs

•

en:some subcutaneous adipose tissue may remain on upper arms

•

en:muscle weakness (1 patient)

•

en:angulated fibers

•

en:proximal and distal muscle atrophy

•

en:myopathic episodes triggered by exercise, fasting, infection, cold temperatures

•

en:eosinophilic inclusions

•

en:decreased muscle action potential after warming affected muscle

•

en:tortuous lymphatic tracts

•

en:hypoplasia of cervical paravertebral muscles

•

en:secondary loss of merosin and desmin

•

en:large lipid droplets

•

en:tubular aggregates mainly in type 1 fibers

•

en:type 1 fiber atrophy

•

en:skeletal muscle weakness

•

en:lower limbs more often affected

•

en:skeletal muscle biopsy shows dystrophic changes

•

en:nonspecific myopathy

•

en:muscle biopsy shows mitochondrial paracrystalline inclusions

•

en:no staining for oxidative enzymes

•

en:nonspecific myopathic changes seen on biopsy

•

en:secondary myopathic changes

•

en:muscle pain and cramps following exercise

•

en:proliferation of fatty tissue in muscle (in some patients)

•

en:shoulder girdle muscle weakness and atrophy, progressive

•

en:reduced muscle mass

•

en:increased endo- and perimysial connective tissue

•

en:muscle biopsy shows abnormal mitochondria

•

en:small endplate

•

en:difficulty rising from a squatting position

•

en:hypothenar muscle atrophy

•

en:deficiency of mitochondrial respiratory enzymes seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:wasted lower leg muscles

•

en:edema (hands and feet)

•

en:vacuoles are autophagocytic

•

en:scapular muscle atrophy

•

en:muscle aches, intermittent

•

en:symptoms are progressive for a few years, and then become stationary

•

en:upper and/or lower limbs may be affected

•

en:relative sparing of the tibialis anterior

•

en:increased variability of fiber size seen on muscle biopsy

◀

• Mathieu Lafourcade • LIRMM (données libres en Creative Commons - C0 domaine public) •

• This page link : https://www.jeuxdemots.org/diko.php?gotermid=7119968 • caches: c1=6 c2=1002 c3=1

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