Le Diko - en:biopsy shows myopathic and dystrophic changes

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Le Diko - en:biopsy shows myopathic and dystrophic changes

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le dictionnaire d'associations lexicales
contributif et libre de JeuxDeMots

(id=7117882)

en:biopsy shows myopathic and dystrophic changes

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Informations lexicales

Langue:anglais

Associations d'idées

1000

en:thenar eminence hypoplasia

•

en:subsarcolemmal accumulations of abnormally shaped mitochondria (on electron microscopy)

•

en:muscle wasting due to chronic denervation

•

en:muscle biopsy shows 60-80-nm tubular aggregates arranged in hexagonal arrays in type 2 fibers

•

en:lack of facial subcutaneous fat

•

en:decreased activities of mitochondrial-encoded respiratory chain complexes

•

en:atrophic muscle fiber on biopsy

•

en:abnormalities in myofibril organization

•

en:velopharyngeal muscle weakness

•

en:progressive distal muscle weakness

•

en:percussion-induced muscle mounding (muscle rippling)

•

en:lymphedema of upper and/or lower limbs (in some patients)

•

en:increased fatty and connective tissue in skeletal muscle

•

en:hypothenar muscle atrophy

•

en:congenital fiber-type disproportion

•

en:neonatal hypertonias

•

en:mri shows fatty replacement

•

en:loose connective tissue

•

en:focal areas of z-band disarray devoid of mitochondria seen on electron microscopy

•

en:fatty replacement in hip muscles and proximal muscles of the lower limb seen on mri

•

en:distal muscle weakness, predominantly lower limbs

•

en:decremental response on 3-hz repetitive nerve stimulation

•

en:calf and thigh cramping muscle pains

•

en:ankle clonus

•

en:tortuous lymphatic tracts

•

en:pelvic girdle weakness and atrophy

•

en:myogenic changes seen on emg

•

en:muscle weakness (type i)

•

en:hypoplasia of muscle

•

en:cox-depleted fibers

•

en:ubiquinone decreased

•

en:proximal muscle weakness (occasional)

•

en:onset of weakness in hands and feet

•

en:neurogenic changes seen on emg

•

en:muscle weakness and atrophy, proximal

•

en:facial muscle atrophy

•

en:enlarged mitochondria

•

en:difficulty standing

•

en:wasting, especially temporal, neck, and facial muscles

•

en:thenar muscle atrophy

•

en:severe muscle wasting and atrophy, primarily in the legs

•

•

en:deep finger muscle weakness

•

en:decreased sarcolemmal immunostaining for ptrf

•

en:some subcutaneous adipose tissue may remain on upper arms

•

en:marked lack of adipose tissue

•

en:lymphedema of lower extremity

•

en:increased intraabdominal fat

•

en:decreased activity of multiple mitochondrial respiratory complex enzymes

•

en:decreased activity of mitochondrial complexes i and iv seen on skeletal muscle biopsy

•

en:weak extraocular muscles

•

en:normal lamp2 staining (309060)

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal and distal

•

•

en:weakness of all intrinsic hand muscles (later)

•

en:type 1 fiber predominance

•

en:muscle weakness, mild, proximal and distal

•

en:large hypertrophied fibers

•

en:isolated necrotic fibers

•

en:interfibrillar and subsarcolemmal vacuoles

•

en:generalized amyoplasia

•

en:emg shows fibrillations

•

en:decrement of the compound muscle action potential on repetitive stimulation

•

en:proximal muscle weakness, lower limbs, mild

•

en:proximal muscles more often affected

•

en:muscle weakness usually does not occur

•

en:muscle activity is electrically silent on emg

•

en:mild decrease in mitochondrial respiratory chain activity

•

en:may have proximal muscle weakness later in the disease

•

en:increased endo- and perimysial connective tissue

•

en:decreased muscle mass (especially in lower limbs)

•

en:decreased mitochondrial complex iv activity (in some patients)

•

en:atrophy of the muscles in the anterior compartment of the lower leg

•

en:acute rhabdomyolysis

•

en:sarcoplasmic accumulation of electron-dense granulofilamentous material

•

en:lower limb atrophy

•

en:involves upper and lower proximal muscles

•

en:enlarged terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum

•

en:decreased thiamine pyrophosphate

•

en:decreased muscle action potential after warming affected muscle

•

en:muscle fatigability

•

en:muscle biopsy shows type 1 fiber predominance and hypertrophy

•

en:large lipid droplets

•

en:gait, drop foot

•

en:emg shows fibrillation potentials

•

en:attacks may present during or after sleep

•

en:anterior tibial muscles first involved

•

en:paracrystalline inclusions

•

en:muscle biopsy shows ragged red fibers

•

en:grip strength decreased

•

en:distal muscle atrophy (1 patient)

•

en:disruption of sarcomeres with disorganization of the z band

•

en:biopsy of adipose tissue shows reduced adipocyte size

•

en:axial muscle hyperextension, episodic

•

en:uterine muscle may be stiff during pregnancy

•

en:transient muscle weakness occur in 75% of patients, particularly in the arms and hands

•

en:swelling of the hands and feet (in 1 patient)

•

en:skeletal muscle tissue shows depletion of mitochondrial dna (mtdna)

•

en:muscle weakness, hypokalemia-related

•

en:motor developmental delay

•

en:increased fat and fibrous tissue

•

en:biopsy shows dystrophic changes

•

en:attacks relieved by potassium administration

•

en:scapuloperoneal weakness

•

en:proximal muscle weakness more severe than distal muscle weakness

•

en:proximal muscle weakness

•

en:muscle weakness, lower limbs, during exercise

•

en:muscle biopsy shows type 1 fiber predominance

•

en:muscle biopsy shows myofibrillar changes

•

en:lymphedema of the extremities

•

en:limb-girdle muscle weakness (2 families)

•

en:fragmented mitochondrial network

•

en:excess fat, symmetrically located in buttocks and lower extremities to ankles

•

en:distal muscle wasting, mild

•

en:dermal or subcutaneous infiltrate of spindle-shaped cells arranged in a whorled pattern seen on histology

•

en:decreased muscle mass in the thighs

•

en:abnormal aggregation of mitochondria

•

en:tubular aggregates seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:nonspecific myopathic changes

•

•

en:muscle weakness is predominantly of extremities and tongue

•

en:muscle biopsy shows myopathic changes

•

en:mri shows increased connective tissue and fat

•

en:mild proximal muscle weakness (<10% of patients)

•

en:weakness and wasting of the lower limbs

•

en:vacuoles containing neutral lipids seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:type 1 muscle fibers with clearly demarcated central 'core' regions of sarcomeric disorganization, lack of oxidative activity, and absent mitochondria

•

en:tubular aggregates seen on biopsy

•

en:transient neonatal hypotonia (less common)

•

en:thickened subcutaneous tissue

•

•

en:symmetrical, proximal limb muscle atrophy (pelvic, scapular, trunk muscles)

•

en:small and incompletely fused muscle fibers seen on biopsy

•

en:skeletal muscle biopsy showed mitochondrial complex i deficiency (1 family)

•

en:shortening of various muscle-tendon groups in legs

•

en:secondary loss of sarcolemmal caveolin-3

•

en:ragged-red muscle fibers

•

en:pseudoathletic appearance with prominent muscles before disease onset

•

en:proximal myopathy

•

en:proximal muscle weakness, mild (in some patients)

•

en:primarily affects lower limbs

•

en:predominance of oxidative fibers

•

en:postexercise cmap amplitude facilitation

•

en:pelvic muscle involvement occurs later

•

en:pelvic girdle weakness

•

en:nonspecific muscle fiber atrophy

•

en:necrotic and atrophic fibers with centralized nuclei seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:myosin storage myopathy (in some patients)

•

en:myopathic changes seen on emg and muscle biopsy

•

en:myofibromatosis affecting skin, muscle, bone, and viscera

•

en:myofibrillar disorganization

•

en:muscle weakness due to peripheral neuropathy

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal greater than distal

•

en:muscle wasting, severe, primarily in the legs

•

en:muscle biopsy with small a-fibers, increased pas-positive material, and ringbinden (disoriented myofibrils)

•

en:muscle atrophy restricted to the upper limb

•

en:muscle atrophy affecting the upper back and neck muscles

•

en:muscle atrophy, especially quadriceps and forearm muscles

•

en:muscle atrophy, diffuse, severe

•

en:muscle aches, intermittent

•

en:mri shows increased signal intensity in affected muscles consistent with fatty infiltration

•

en:mri of the thighs shows fatty atrophy with preservation of the biceps femoris in the lateral compartment

•

en:mitochondrial paracrystalline inclusion bodies

•

en:minimal subcutaneous fat

•

en:marked variability of fiber size

•

en:marked muscular hypertrophy

•

en:lymphedema, dorsa of feet

•

en:lower limbs more affected than upper limbs

•

en:loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue primarily in gluteal region and lower limbs

•

en:loss of adipose tissue occurs around puberty

•

en:increased fiber size variability

•

en:increased connective tissue (in some patients)

•

en:inclusions show positive immunostaining for sqstm1 and ubiquitin

•

en:imaging shows progressive fatty infiltration of muscle

•

en:hypotonia at birth

•

en:hypoplasia of cervical paravertebral muscles

•

en:hypertrophy of the extensor digitorum brevis muscles

•

en:hypertonia late

•

en:hyaline plaques with absent oxidative activity

•

en:hip girdle muscle weakness (usually presenting symptom)

•

en:hamstring muscle affected

•

en:glycogen deficiency in muscle fibers

•

en:finger and wrist extensor weakness

•

en:extensive fatty infiltration on biopsy

•

en:emg shows myopathic and neurogenic changes

•

en:electromyography shows myotonic discharges

•

en:edema is present at birth and then slowly decreases

•

en:distal muscle weakness, lower limbs more severely affected than upper limbs

•

en:distal amyotrophy

•

en:defects in lipoate-containing mitochondrial enzyme complexes

•

en:decreased muscle mass, especially distally

•

en:decreased caveolin-3 expression seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase in most cases seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:cranial muscles spared

•

en:cores extend along length of muscle fiber

•

en:contractures of upper limbs (in some patients)

•

en:congenital absence of gluteal muscles

•

en:calf muscle weakness

•

en:broad-based gait

•

en:attacks last 4 to 24 hours

•

en:atrophy of the small muscles in the hands and feet

•

en:atrophy of neck muscles may occur later

•

en:angulated atrophic muscle fibers

•

en:angular atrophic fibers

•

en:absence of some scapular muscles (less common)

•

en:abnormal iron deposition in mitochondria

•

en:abdominal muscle hypoplasia

•

en:vacuoles predominantly in type 2 fibers seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:umbilical hernia

•

en:type 1 muscle fiber predominance

•

en:tubular aggregates in type 2 skeletal muscle fibers

•

en:tremors subside over the first 2 to 3 months of life

•

en:thenar amyotrophy (rare)

•

en:subsarcolemmal mitochondrial aggregates

•

en:subsarcolemmal accumulations of abnormally shaped mitochondria seen on electron microscopy

•

en:soft fleshy palms (50%)

•

en:skeletal muscle biopsy shows hypertrophy of type 1 and 2 muscle fibers

•

en:shoulder girdle muscle weakness and atrophy, progressive

•

en:short and thickened z-discs

•

en:shortening of flexor profundus muscle-tendon unit

•

en:severe form shows absence of spontaneous activity at birth

•

en:secondary myopathic changes

•

en:sarcoplasmic inclusions

•

en:rigidity (uncommon)

•

en:reduced lower limb subcutaneous fat

•

en:rectus abdominis muscle separation

•

en:proximal muscle weakness, less severe

•

en:progressive muscle weakness

•

en:pectoralis hypoplasia

•

en:necrotic process

•

en:myxedematous appearance

•

en:myopathy (rare)

•

en:myopathic pattern on emg

•

en:myofibromatosis

•

en:muscle weakness restricted to the upper limb

•

en:muscle weakness associated with fasting or infection

•

en:muscle weakness and atrophy, upper and lower limbs

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal and distal (predominant lower limb involvement)

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal, slowly progressive

•

en:muscle weakness, mainly proximal and axial

•

en:muscle weakness, distal, restricted to the lower limbs

•

en:muscle stiffness

•

en:muscle cramps, painful, recurrent

•

en:muscle biopsy shows subsarcolemmal nemaline bodies (rods) on gomori trichrome staining

•

en:muscle biopsy shows peripheral accumulation of abnormal mitochondria

•

en:muscle biopsy shows myofibrillar disruption

•

en:muscle biopsy shows merosin (156225)-positive muscle fibers

•

en:muscle biopsy shows grouped atrophy

•

en:muscle atrophy later in the disease

•

en:mitochondrial proliferation

•

en:mitochondrial dna depletion (in some)

•

en:minicore regions are poorly defined and do not extend through entire fiber length

•

en:mild muscle atrophy in forearm muscles

•

en:marked loss of subcutaneous fat in the limbs, face, and sometimes chest

•

en:lymphography shows increased number of dilated lymphatic vessels (hyperplasia)

•

en:lymphangiectasia

•

en:low maximum workload on exercise testing

•

en:lower limb muscle atrophy

•

en:loss of subcutaneous fat, generalized

•

en:loss of gluteal adipose tissue

•

en:loss of antigravity strength

•

•

en:lipoatrophy (lower face, upper limb, buttock)

•

en:lipid accumulation in muscle tissue

•

en:limb muscle weakness and atrophy, distal, neurogenic

•

en:independent walking may not be achieved

•

en:increased variability in muscle fiber diameter

•

en:increased lipid droplets and abnormal mitochondria

•

en:increased endomysial fibrosis

•

en:increased connective tissue

•

en:inclusions are dnajb6-immunoreactive

•

•

en:hamstring and quadriceps muscles mildly affected

•

en:generalized muscle weakness (less common)

•

en:filamentous inclusions in muscle fibers

•

en:fibrillation

•

•

en:fasciculations (in some patients)

•

en:facial muscle weakness and atrophy, progressive

•

en:evidence of lymphatic rerouting

•

en:emg shows neurogenic changes consistent with denervation

•

en:emg shows decremental compound muscle action potential (cmap) in response to repetitive nerve stimulation

•

en:dystrophic features and atrophic fibers seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:distal muscle weakness, predominantly affecting the lower limbs

•

en:disruption in the basal lamina seen on skeletal muscle biopsy

•

en:difficulty rising from a squatting position

•

en:difficulty in toe walking

•

en:diastasis recti

•

en:degenerating nerve terminals

•

en:decreased muscle bulk

•

en:decreased mitochondria

•

en:cytochemical and em muscle studies show large, bizarre mitochondria in striated muscle

•

en:centralized nuclei, rare

•

en:calf hypertrophy (in some patients)

•

en:a subset of patients develop bilateral weakness

•

en:arm/shoulder muscle hypoplasia

•

en:angulated fibers

•

en:amorphous granulofilamentous material associated with z-discs

•

en:accumulation of abnormal mitochondria

•

en:absence of pectoralis minor muscle

•

en:abnormal muscle fibers with amorphous, granular, or hyaline deposits

•

en:abnormal mitochondria

•

en:abnormal glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:abnormal fat accumulation in axillae (in some patients)

•

en:abnormal distribution of subcutaneous fat

•

en:weakness of neck muscles may occur later

•

en:weakness of long finger extensor muscles (occurs later)

•

en:type 2 muscle fiber predominance

•

en:subsarcolemmal nemaline bodies (rods) on gomori trichrome staining

•

en:sparing of small hand and finger muscles

•

en:smooth muscle may also become involved

•

en:shoulder muscle weakness

•

en:secondary hypertrophy

•

en:scapuloperoneal amyotrophy

•

en:rhabdomyolysis (in some patients) endocrine : hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (rare)

•

en:reduced ankle dorsiflexion

•

en:red-ragged fibers (2p21del)

•

en:recovery between attacks

•

en:proximal muscles may be mildly affected

•

en:prominent musculature

•

en:progressive loss of facial adipose tissue

•

en:positive staining for complement c5b-9 membrane attack complex proteins within vacuoles, but not on muscle fiber membrane

•

en:normal sensation

•

en:normal mitochondrial morphology (1 patient)

•

en:normal dystrophin immunostaining

•

en:neurogenic abnormalities seen on emg

•

en:myopathy in approximately 45% of patients

•

en:myopathy (in some patients)

•

en:muscular appearance

•

en:muscle weakness lower limb

•

en:muscle weakness, severe

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal, upper and lower limbs affected

•

en:muscle weakness, limb-girdle, mild

•

en:muscle fiber splitting and fibrosis seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:muscle fiber necrosis

•

en:muscle fibers may contain abnormal polysaccharide

•

en:muscle fibers are immunoreactive for desmin and vimentin

•

en:muscle cramps at rest

•

en:muscle biopsy shows small fibers with central nuclei and accumulation of mitochondria in the central part of the fibers

•

en:muscle biopsy shows necrotic and regenerating fibers

•

en:muscle biopsy shows loss of myofibrillar organization

•

en:muscle biopsy shows increased subsarcolemmal vacuolar glycogen accumulation

•

en:muscle biopsy shows fibrosis and increased connective tissue

•

en:muscle biopsy shows degeneration of muscle fibers, variation in fiber size, fiber splitting, rimmed vacuoles, and central myonuclei

•

en:muscle biopsy shows chronic and active denervation

•

en:muscle biopsy shows atrophy

•

en:muscle atrophy (type i)

•

en:muscles have a woody consistency on palpation

•

en:multiple mitochondrial dna (mtdna) deletions (in most cases)

•

en:motor clumsiness

•

en:mild distal muscle atrophy

•

en:lymphography shows hypoplasia of lymphatic vessels

•

en:low-amplitude compound muscle action potential (cmap)

•

en:loss of subcutaneous fat, particularly affecting the limbs

•

en:lipid and glycogen accumulation

•

en:limb muscular atrophy

•

en:levator palpebrae superioris atrophy

•

en:interosseus muscles involved

•

en:internal nuclei seen on biopsy (in some patients)

•

en:inflammatory cells absent

•

en:indentations or folds of the sarcolemma are connected to the membranes enclosing the vacuoles

•

en:increased mitochondria with abnormal cristae

•

en:inclusion body myopathy

•

en:hypotonia (cvs+)

•

en:hypotonia, mild (1 patient)

•

en:hypoplasia of serratus anterior muscle

•

en:hypertonicity of the lower limbs

•

en:hip flexor weakness

•

en:generalized hypotonia

•

en:fibrous dysplasia (rare)

•

en:fatty infiltration seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:dystrophic features

•

en:distal muscle atrophy due to denervation

•

en:disruption of the sarcolemmal membrane seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:difficulty walking on heels occurs prior to difficulty walking on toes

•

en:difficulty running and jumping

•

en:decreased shank muscle mass

•

en:decreased cytochrome c oxidase staining

•

en:decreased collagen vi

•

en:decreased activity of respiratory complex ii+iii

•

en:decreased activities of complexes i, iii, and iv, variable

•

en:decreased achilles reflex

•

en:cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency

•

en:congenital muscular dystrophy (disorder)

•

en:chronic weakness

•

en:centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers

•

en:centralized myonuclei

•

en:calf muscle hypoplasia

•

en:calf hypertrophy (less common)

•

en:biceps brachii atrophy

•

en:autophagosome

•

en:autophagic vacuoles seen on biopsy (in some patients)

•

en:amyotrophy, neurogenic

•

en:acquire ability to walk and jump in childhood, but motor regression occurs later

•

en:accumulated lipid droplets seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:absence of subcutaneous fat over entire body except buttocks, hips, and thighs

•

en:z-disk streaming

•

en:z-disks with abnormal homogeneous material

•

en:weakness of neck extensors (rare)

•

en:waddling gait

•

en:vacuolar myopathy may occur

•

en:vacuolar membranes immunostain with sarcolemmal proteins

•

en:type 1 fiber atrophy seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:tubular aggregates (in some patients)

•

en:subsarcolemmal lipofuscin-positive deposits

•

en:skeletal myopathy

•

en:skeletal muscle may show less severe mtdna deletion

•

en:skeletal muscle biopsy shows reducing bodies

•

en:shortening of various muscle-tendon groups in feet

•

en:secondary decrease of calpain-3 (capn3, 114240) protein expression in muscle

•

en:rhabdomyolysis (in some patients)

•

en:relative sparing of the tibialis anterior

•

en:redundancy of basal lamina with accumulated debris

•

en:reduced activity of mitochondrial respiratory chains (1 family)

•

en:quadriceps atrophy (later onset)

•

en:plantar fibromatosis

•

en:peroneal muscle weakness

•

en:other mitochondrial complex enzyme activities may also be decreased

•

en:normal phosphorylase kinase activity in muscle

•

en:neuropathic process seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:neurogenic changes seen on emg and biopsy

•

en:neurogenic changes later in disease seen on emg

•

en:neonatal hypotonia

•

en:necrotic and atrophic fibers with centralized nuclei

•

en:muscular dystrophy with variable age of onset (infancy to young adult)

•

en:muscle weakness following prolonged exercise

•

en:muscle weakness, predominantly proximal

•

en:muscle weakness, limb-girdle (lower and upper limbs may be affected)

•

en:muscle pain (less common)

•

en:muscle hypertrophy

•

en:muscle fibers appear as fetal myotubules

•

en:muscle biopsy shows dystrophic pattern

•

en:muscle biopsy shows decreased glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan (dag1, 128239)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase

•

en:muscle atrophy (variable)

•

en:muscle aches, cramps

•

en:mri shows fatty infiltration of affected muscles

•

en:mitochondrial myopathy, severe

•

en:mitochondrial dna deletions (in some patients)

•

en:mitochondrial complex iii deficiency (disorder)

•

en:mildly decreased cytochrome c oxidase activity

•

en:lymphedema of lower limbs (in some patients)

•

en:lack of integrin alpha-7 staining

•

en:isolated mitochondrial complex iv deficiency seen on biopsy

•

en:increased glycogen

•

en:hypotonia, generalized (in some patients)

•

en:hyporeflexia of lower limbs

•

en:hypoplasia of supraspinatus muscle

•

en:granular deposits in the sarcomeres

•

en:glycogen depletion in skeletal muscle

•

en:gait disturbance

•

•

en:facial diplegia

•

en:extensor muscle weakness more severe than flexor muscle weakness

•

en:excessive neutral fat and free fatty acids in type-i fibers

•

en:endomysial fibrosis

•

en:emg shows myotonic discharges in the absence of clinical myotonia

•

en:emg shows fasciculations

•

en:emg may showed myotonic discharges

•

en:electron microscopy showed z-disk streaming

•

en:easy fatigability

•

•

en:distal limb muscular atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy

•

en:distal limb muscle weakness due to peripheral neuropathy (lower limbs are more affected than upper limbs)

•

en:deposits immunoreactive to beta-amyloid protein

•

en:dependent edema after excess fat has been present for several years

•

en:defects in mitochondria respiratory activities, mainly complexes i, ii, and iv

•

en:decremental response to repetitive stimulation at neuromuscular junction

•

en:decreased density of calcium release units

•

en:decreased complex i activity (rare)

•

en:decreased adipose tissue around neck

•

en:decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory complexes i, iii, and iv in muscle tissue

•

en:decreased activity of complexes ii+iii

•

en:cores with lack of oxidative activity and mitochondrial depletion may also be found and extend along length of fiber

•

en:calf hypertrophy (reported in 1 family)

•

en:bulbar weakness

•

en:buffalo hump

•

en:biopsy shows defects in pyruvate oxidation

•

en:axial muscle weakness

•

en:abnormal fat distribution

•

en:abdominal wall muscle weakness (later onset)

•

en:winged scapula

•

en:variably decreased alpha-dystroglycan expression (dag, 128239)

•

en:usually no myopathic changes on biopsy

•

en:upper limb weakness

•

en:upper limb muscle hypoplasia

•

en:transient eosinophilic myositis (seen on muscle biopsy) in the first decade

•

en:thigh hypertrophy

•

en:structurally abnormal mitochondria

•

en:some patients become wheelchair-dependent

•

en:skeletal muscle biopsy shows impaired respiratory oxidation

•

en:shortening of the fascial structures of the palm and fingers

•

en:severe muscular hypotonia

•

en:severe disability within 20 years of onset

•

en:respiratory distress (congenital form)

•

en:relatively preserved limb strength

•

en:ragged-red fibers on muscle biopsy

•

en:pyruvate oxidation defect

•

en:proximal muscle weakness (85% of patients)

•

en:proximal muscle weakness, limb-girdle distribution

•

en:neurogenic changes

•

en:nemaline bodies are usually subsarcolemmal or sarcoplasmic

•

en:nemaline bodies (rods) on gomori trichrome staining seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:necrotic and regenerating muscle fibers

•

•

en:myopathic pattern seen on emg

•

en:myopathic changes on pathology

•

en:myopathic and neurogenic changes seen on emg

•

en:muscular hypotonia of the trunk

•

en:muscle weakness of limb

•

en:muscle weakness increases with age

•

en:muscle weakness and atrophy, distal

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal, pelvic girdle (in severe cases)

•

en:muscle strength and bulk is preserved

•

en:muscle hypertrophy (meb)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows small rounded fibers

•

en:muscle biopsy shows pleomorphic hyaline, granular, and amorphous deposits that stain with gomori trichrome

•

en:muscle biopsy shows neurogenic atrophy

•

en:muscle biopsy in acute stage shows increased numbers of abnormal mitochondria

•

en:muscle atrophy in the limbs

•

en:muscle atrophy, primarily in the legs

•

en:multiple mitochondrial dna deletions

•

en:mitochondrial complex i deficiency

•

en:loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from upper limbs and trunk

•

en:loss of independent ambulation around age 12 years

•

en:intermyofibrillar and subsarcolemmal granulofilamentous protein aggregates

•

en:increased muscle tone (early in life)

•

en:increased fatty infiltration

•

en:inclusions are tdp43-immunoreactive

•

•

en:gluteal hypoplasia

•

en:generalized muscle wasting

•

en:gait abnormalities (occurs later)

•

en:focal lymphocytic and macrophage infiltrates on biopsy

•

en:fatty degeneration of muscle seen on mri

•

en:exercise-induced muscle fatigue

•

en:emg in myotonia permanens shows continuous myotonic activity

•

en:electromyogram normal

•

en:dystrophic features seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:dystrophic changes occur later

•

en:distal muscle weakness may occur

•

en:distal muscle weakness, occurs initially

•

en:distal muscle weakness

•

en:distal muscle atrophy, predominantly affecting the lower limbs

•

en:distal lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy

•

en:distal limb atrophy (upper and lower)

•

en:distal atrophy of the legs

•

en:disorganized myofilaments seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:difficulty climbing stairs, jumping, running

•

en:denuded postsynaptic regions

•

en:defective glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan seen on biopsy

•

en:decreased caveolae in muscle tissue

•

en:cytoplasmic inclusion bodies (finding)

•

en:combined mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency (in most patients)

•

en:coenzyme q10 deficiency

•

en:centralized nuclei may be seen

•

en:cap structures, when present, contain disorganized myofibrils and thickened z bands

•

en:calf hypertrophy (early in the disease)

•

en:by fourth decade, many patients need help with ambulation

•

en:attacks precipitated by rest after exercise

•

en:atrophy of the intrinsic foot and hand muscles

•

en:abnormal mitochondria with paracrystalline inclusions seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:abnormal jitter seen on emg

•

en:usually a unilateral disorder

•

en:type 2 fiber hypertrophy

•

en:tubulofilamentous nuclear or cytoplasmic inclusions (15-18 nm)

•

en:subcutaneous lipomatous tissue

•

en:sparing of the anterior tibial compartment

•

en:small endplate

•

en:slow motor responses to sudden events (i.e., falling)

•

en:slowly-progressive muscle wasting and weakness with humeroperoneal and scapuloperoneal distribution

•

en:ragged-red fibers seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:proximal weakness of the lower limbs with longer disease duration

•

en:proximal muscle weakness (in some patients)

•

en:presynaptic defect at the neuromuscular junction

•

en:phagocytic vacuoles with degraded membranous material

•

en:pectoralis muscles may be less involved, leading to inward shrugging posture

•

en:patchy muscle fiber degeneration

•

en:paradoxical myotonia (myotonia increases with exercise)

•

en:normal or decreased facial and neck adipose tissue

•

en:nemaline bodies (rods) on gomori trichrome staining

•

en:myopathy, mild

•

en:myopathic pattern seen on emg (in some patients)

•

en:muscular dystrophy

•

en:muscle weakness and atrophy

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal, lower limbs (upper limbs may become affected later)

•

en:muscle fiber splitting (in some patients)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows rimmed vacuoles

•

en:muscle biopsy shows neurogenic atrophy affecting both fibers types

•

en:muscle biopsy shows fiber type variation (in some patients)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows disruption of the sarcolemmal membrane

•

en:muscle biopsy shows degenerating endplates and junctional folds

•

en:muscle biopsy shows core-like regions devoid of oxidative activity

•

en:muscle biopsy shows abnormal fiber size and variation

•

en:muscle atrophy, severe

•

en:minicore-like lesions with mitochondrial depletion and sarcomeric disorganization

•

en:marked predominance of slow-twitch, oxidative (type 1) muscle fibers

•

en:lymphedema of the hands (in some patients)

•

en:loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs

•

en:loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from gluteal region

•

en:lipodystrophy

•

en:limb weakness, proximal followed by distal

•

•

en:internal nuclei seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:increased mitochondria seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:increased fibrosis

•

en:impaired mitochondrial respiration

•

en:hypotonia (45%)

•

en:handgrip myotonia

•

en:generalized muscular appearance from birth

•

en:generalized amyotrophy

•

en:fiber size variation

•

en:fatty infiltration of affected muscles

•

en:distal muscle weakness and atrophy

•

en:distal limb muscle weakness, lower more than upper

•

en:deltoid muscle hypoplasia

•

en:decreased glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan

•

en:decreased cytochrome c oxidase activity

•

en:decreased activity of mitochondrial complex i

•

en:decreased activities of several mitochondrial respiratory enzymes

•

en:decreased achr at the endplate

•

en:casq1-immunopositive inclusions

•

en:calf muscle discomfort

•

en:biopsy shows deposition of complement proteins c5b-9 of the membrane attack complex on muscle fibers

•

en:biopsy muscle normal

•

en:atrophy of the thenar and hypothenar muscles

•

en:acquired partial lipodystrophy

•

en:abnormal mitochondrial proliferation

•

en:abnormal irregular myofibrillar network

•

en:vacuole membranes show atpase reactivity consistent with origin from the sarcoplasmic reticulum

•

en:type 2 fiber atrophy see on biopsy

•

en:tibialis anterior muscle affected

•

en:swelling of the hands and feet, episodic

•

en:subsarcolemmal accumulation of normal mitochondria (in some patients)

•

en:subsarcolemmal accumulations of abnormally shaped mitochondria seen with electronmicroscopy

•

en:small, angulated muscle fibers seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:slowly progressive limb-girdle myopathy

•

en:slim, muscular build (in some patients)

•

en:retain some mechanical adipose tissue (joints, orbits, palms, soles)

•

en:rectus fascia separation

•

en:proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs

•

en:proximal limb muscle weakness initially

•

en:plaques immunoreactive for desmin and alpha-beta-crystallin

•

en:patients achieve independent ambulation, but may lose it

•

en:nonspecific myopathy

•

en:neonatal hypotonia muscle biopsy shows pas-positive vacuoles

•

en:nemaline rods may be observed

•

en:nemaline myopathy (in 1 reported male)

•

en:neck and proximal limb muscle myopathy

•

en:myotonic discharges

•

en:myopathy, mild to severe

•

en:muscular weakness, improving in infancy (medical research council muscle score of 3 to 4)

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal, limb-girdle

•

en:muscle weakness, episodic

•

en:muscle weakness, distal, particularly affecting the hands

•

en:muscle mitochondria normal by histochemical analysis

•

en:muscle biopsy shows nemaline rods

•

en:muscle biopsy shows dystrophic features (later in disease course)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows dystrophic changes

•

•

en:mitochondria dna deletion

•

en:mitochondrial vacuolization seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:mitochondrial respiratory chain complex i, ii, and iii defect

•

en:mitochondrial dna deletion (1 patient)

•

en:mild atrophy of the proximal lower limbs

•

en:lymphangitis, episodic

•

en:loss of sarcomeric striations

•

en:loss of ambulation between third and sixth decade

•

en:lipomas or lipomatous masses (most cases)

•

en:increased lipid

•

en:increased glycogen in muscle

•

en:hyporeflexia or areflexia

•

en:hyporeflexia in affected muscles

•

en:hypoplastic deltoids

•

en:hypoplasia of latissimus dorsi muscle

•

en:glycogenosis of skeletal muscle, mild (in some patients)

•

en:giant granules in muscle cells

•

en:generalized muscle weakness also seen in symptomatic carrier females

•

en:generalized muscle contractions, episodic

•

en:fatty infiltration

•

en:episodic, nonerythematous, nonpruritic, nontender edema, episodic

•

en:emg shows neurogenic changes

•

en:emg shows chronic denervation

•

en:emg may show myopathic features

•

en:edema reoccurs with infections

•

en:edema (hands and feet)

•

en:dorsal and flexor muscles of the forearm are involved

•

en:distal skeletal muscle atrophy (after long disease duration)

•

en:distal muscle weakness (first affects anterior leg muscles, then posterior leg muscles)

•

en:distal lower limb anterior compartment weakness

•

en:distal limb muscle weakness due to peripheral neuropathy

•

en:disorganization of the myofibrillar pattern

•

en:defect in glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan seen on skeletal muscle biopsy

•

en:decreased respiratory complex i+iii and ii+iii activity

•

en:decreased activity of mitochondrial complex iii

•

en:decreased activities of mitochondrial complexes i, iii, and iv

•

en:central nuclei

•

en:cellulitis due to immunodeficiency

•

en:axial weakness

•

en:atrophy of type 1 and type 2 fibers

•

en:ascending muscle weakness (beginning with feet and legs)

•

en:areflexia of lower limbs

•

•

en:ambulation difficulty

•

en:adiposis on mri

•

en:accumulation of intrasarcoplasmic granulofilamentous aggregates that are immunoreactive to desmin and alpha-beta-crystallin

•

en:absence of laminin alpha-2 chain in muscle

•

en:variation of fiber size and shape

•

en:type i fibers with large, irregularly polygonal congophilic hyaline masses and nemaline rods consistent with nonlysosomal protein degradation

•

en:symmetrical muscle wasting

•

en:swelling of the extremities, episodic

•

en:subcutaneous edema

•

en:soft tissue vascular malformations

•

en:skeletal muscle biopsy shows minor variation in fiber size

•

en:reduced o-mannosyl glycans on alpha-dystroglycan

•

en:proximal upper limb amyotrophy

•

en:proximal muscle weakness (120270.0002)

•

en:prominent muscular appearance

•

en:progression to wheelchair in fourth decade

•

en:preservation of visceral, neck, and axillary fat pads

•

en:predominantly lower limb lymphedema

•

en:potassium sensitivity has been reported

•

en:poor musculature

•

en:poor muscle bulk

•

en:poor exercise tolerance

•

en:polyglucosan accumulation

•

en:pelvic girdle muscle weakness (occurs earlier)

•

en:patients may have distal or proximal muscle weakness, or both

•

en:partial lipodystrophy (abnormal distribution of adipose tissue)

•

en:onset of lymphedema around puberty

•

en:no lipodystrophy in face and neck

•

en:noninflammatory myopathy with rimmed vacuoles and atrophic fibers seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:neurogenic atrophy seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:nemaline bodies are rarely intranuclear

•

en:neck muscle weakness

•

en:neck flexor weakness

•

en:myopathy with abnormal lipid metabolism

•

en:myopathy, nonprogressive

•

en:myopathic changes seen on emg of affected muscle

•

en:muscular rigidity

•

en:muscle weakness may affect upper limbs

•

en:muscle weakness (1 patient)

•

en:muscle wasting (especially legs and arms)

•

en:muscle hypertrophy of the lower extremities

•

en:muscle fiber regeneration

•

en:muscle biopsy shows small, membrane-bound vacuoles predominantly in type 2 fibers

•

en:muscle biopsy shows myofiber degeneration

•

en:muscle biopsy shows increased variation in fiber size

•

en:muscle biopsy shows hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan

•

en:muscle biopsy shows 'spheroid bodies' in type 1 muscle fibers

•

en:muscle biopsies show variation in fibrodiameter, internal nuclei, atrophy of type i fibers, focal loss of cross- striations, and cores of myofibrillar disruption with associated absence of mitochondria

•

en:muscles become hard and tender during exercise

•

en:mtdna deletions seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:minipolymyoclonus

•

en:minicores extend full fiber diameter

•

en:mild weakness

•

en:loss of truncal subcutaneous adipose tissue

•

en:loss of lower-limb tendon reflexes

•

en:loss of ability to walk in early childhood

•

en:limb-girdle muscle atrophy

•

en:increased subcutaneous truncal adipose tissue

•

en:increased perisarcolemmal calcium deposition

•

en:increased adipose fibrosis

•

en:immunoreactivity for z-disk proteins

•

en:hypotonia (untreated hypothyroidism)

•

en:hypotonia (in some patients)

•

en:hypotonia, neonatal and later

•

en:hyperactive deep tendon reflexes

•

en:hand muscle atrophy

•

en:greater soleus involvement than gastrocnemii involvement seen on mri

•

en:gluteus maximus and thigh adductors most affected

•

en:global muscle weakness

•

en:fragmentation of the neuromuscular junction with pre- and postsynaptic defects

•

en:focal loss of cross striations on muscle biopsy

•

en:fatty replacement

•

en:fatty deposition

•

en:exercise intolerance (less common)

•

en:electromyogram abnormal

•

en:edematous hands and feet (1 patient)

•

en:dystrophic changes

•

en:distal muscle weakness and atrophy may occur, upper and lower limbs affected

•

en:distal lower limb muscle weakness

•

en:delayed motor development (cvs+)

•

en:defective mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation of multiple enzymes

•

en:decremental response of compound muscle action potential on repetitive nerve stimulation

•

en:decreased mtdna

•

en:decreased levels and activity of mitochondrial respiratory complexes i and iv

•

en:decreased coenzyme q10 levels in muscle

•

en:decreased caveolin-3 expression on muscle biopsy

•

en:decreased activity of respiratory complex i+iii

•

en:decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:cores have abrupt borders within normal regions of the muscle fiber

•

en:cores contain densely packed myofilaments

•

en:contractures of distal lower limbs

•

en:congenital myasthenic syndrome (reported in 1 patient who survived to age 20 years)

•

en:cellulitis or infection may occur

•

en:atrophy of upper girdle muscles

•

en:atrophy of shins

•

en:atrophy of anterior compartment tibial muscles

•

en:adipose tissue shows many adipocytes with multiple small lipid droplets rather than a normal single lipid droplet

•

en:accumulation of pas-positive polyglucosan material seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:absence of spontaneous activity at birth (severe form)

•

en:absence of myotonia in infancy (congenital form)

•

en:abnormal axons with sprouting and swelling

•

en:abnormal aggregates of desmin and filamin c

•

en:and proeminent incisors

•

myalgie

•

•

élargissement du polygone de sustentation

•

en:generalized lack of subcutaneous fat

•

atrophie musculaire neurogénique

•

hypotonie du nouveau-né

•

•

•

en:lack of antigravity movements (patient b)

•

en:scattered necrotic fibers

•

en:muscular dystrophy (in 1 of 3 patients)

•

en:decreased atp production

•

en:degenerating junctional folds

•

en:secondarily decreased activities of mitochondrial respiratory enzymes (in some patients)

•

en:myopathic features seen on emg

•

en:decreased spontaneous miniature endplate potentials (mepp)

•

en:abnormal size and shape of synaptic endplates

•

paralysie générale

•

•

faiblesse de muscle

•

en:wheelchair dependency in 20% of patients by age 40

•

en:weakness of the extensor muscles of the hands (initially)

•

en:virtually no active movement at birth (wws)

•

en:vacuolar degeneration

•

en:upper limb involvement may occur later

•

en:type 1 fiber atrophy

•

en:type 1 fibers are at least 12% smaller than type 2 fibers

•

en:tubulofilamentous inclusions

•

en:tremor at birth, involving most skeletal muscle groups, especially jaw muscles and lower limb muscles

•

en:symptoms are progressive for a few years, and then become stationary

•

en:swelling of the affected areas

•

en:skeletal muscle weakness

•

en:skeletal muscle damage

•

en:skeletal muscle biopsy shows misplaced mitochondria

•

en:rimmed vacuoles with basophilic granular material

•

en:rimmed vacuoles

•

en:relative sparing of the rectus femoris

•

en:reduced muscle bulk

•

en:proximal muscle atrophy (in some patients)

•

en:proximal and distal muscle atrophy in lower limbs

•

en:prominent involvement of the quadriceps femoris muscles

•

en:poor muscle mass

•

en:polymyositis

•

en:normal or increased truncal adipose tissue

•

en:normal or increased abdominal adipose tissue

•

en:non-pitting edema

•

en:myopathic findings on biopsy have been occasionally reported

•

en:myogenic profile on electromyography

•

en:muscle weakness after cooling or on warming affected muscle

•

en:muscle weakness, proximal, distal, and axial, severe

•

en:muscle weakness, distal (in some patients)

•

en:muscle cramps (also seen in some heterozygotes)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows type i fiber predominance

•

en:muscle biopsy shows type 2 fiber atrophy

•

en:muscle biopsy shows nonspecific myopathic changes without dystrophic or inflammatory changes

•

en:muscle biopsy shows groups of small angulated fibers consistent with denervation

•

en:muscle biopsy shows glycogen storage

•

en:muscle biopsy shows fiber type disproportion

•

en:muscle biopsy may show mild kinetic abnormalities of the achr

•

en:muscle biopsy may show deficiency of multiple mitochondrial respiratory complexes

•

en:muscle atrophy, proximal and distal (predominant lower limb involvement)

•

en:mild variability in muscle fiber size

•

en:mildly decreased laminin alpha-2 expression (lama2, 156225)

•

en:lymphedema of the lower limbs (swelling is confined to below the knees)

•

en:lipodystrophy, generalized, panniculitis-induced (in some)

•

en:leg cramps may occur with exercise

•

en:increased internal nuclei

•

en:increased central nucleation

•

en:impaired toe-walking

•

en:impaired heel-walking

•

en:hypoplasia of the hand muscles (29%)

•

en:hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan

•

en:forearm muscle weakness

•

en:fasciculations (less common)

•

en:fasciculation

•

en:dystrophic changes seen on muscle biopsy

•

•

en:distal limb muscular weakness due to peripheral neuropathy

•

en:distal limb muscle atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy (lower limbs are more affected than upper limbs)

•

en:depletion of mitochondrial dna

•

en:decreased postsynaptic folding at the neuromuscular junction

•

en:decreased muscle succinate dehydrogenase

•

en:decreased glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan (dag1, 128239)

•

en:decreased distal reflexes

•

en:calf hypertrophy (uncommon)

•

en:biopsy shows deposition of complement proteins c5b-9 of the membrane attack complex on muscle fibers or in vacuoles

•

en:bilateral foot drop

•

en:attacks precipitated by hypokalemia, administration of glucose or insulin, heavy carbohydrate consumption, stress, fatigue, rest after exercise

•

en:attacks of weakness

•

en:atrophy, mild (in some cases)

•

en:atrophic fibers

•

en:acetazolamide may worsen symptoms

•

en:abnormal fat accumulation below the triceps (in some patients)

•

en:weakness, axial and limb muscles, upper limb muscles more affected than lower limbs

•

en:vacuoles appear to be exocytosing material at the cell surface

•

en:upper limb involvement occurs later or not at all

•

en:upper and/or lower limbs may be affected

•

en:type 2 muscle fiber atrophy

•

en:thickening of fascia of forearm

•

•

en:small rounded fibers

•

en:small, firm, rubbery, flesh-colored nodules most commonly found on the head, neck, and trunk

•

en:secondary loss of merosin and desmin

•

en:rhabdomyolysis, episodic

•

en:reduced muscle mass

•

en:pseudohypertrophy of muscle

•

en:proximal muscle weakness occurs later

•

en:proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs

•

en:no ragged-red fibers

•

en:nearly complete absence of metabolically active adipose tissue (subcutaneous, intraabdominal, intrathoracic)

•

en:myotonia is present in majority of cases

•

en:myopathic changes early in disease seen on emg

•

en:myalgia (in some patients)

•

en:muscle weakness, severe, axial and proximal predominance

•

en:muscle weakness, congenital

•

en:muscle stiffness or aching

•

en:muscle hematoma

•

en:muscle biopsy shows variation in fiber size

•

en:muscle biopsy shows multiple mitochondrial dna (mtdna) deletions

•

en:muscle biopsy shows glycogen accumulation in myofibrils and lysosomes

•

en:muscle biopsy shows decrease or absence of cytochrome c oxidase

•

en:muscle biopsy shows decreased postsynaptic areas of clefts and folds

•

en:muscle biopsy shows decreased numbers of acetylcholine receptors (achr) in the postsynaptic membrane (less than 50% of normal)

•

en:muscle biopsy shows centralized nuclei

•

en:muscle biopsy may show inflammatory changes

•

en:muscle atrophy (in some patients)

•

en:muscle atrophy, progressive

•

en:mri of the calves shows fatty atrophy with preservation of the medial gastrocnemius in the posteromedial compartment

•

en:localized cellulitis

•

en:lipodystrophy (in some patients)

•

en:lipid droplets seen on muscle biopsy

•

en:limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

•

en:increased connective tissue and fat in muscles

•

en:inclusions form a lobulated structure seen on electron microscopy

•

en:hypoplastic biceps

•

en:hypoplasia of infraspinatus muscle

•

en:histochemically normal type-ii muscle fibers

•

en:generalized weakness (adult-onset)

•

en:generalized limb muscle atrophy

•

en:fat accumulation in the suprabuttock area

•

en:exertional leg pain

•

en:emg shows myopathic or neurogenic changes

•

en:emg shows increased insertion activity and fibrillation

•

en:edema of lower extremity

•

•

en:dystrophic changes may be present

•

en:distal muscle atrophy due to neurologic disease

•

en:distal muscle atrophy (lower limbs more affected than upper limbs)

•

en:distal lower limb amyotrophy

•

en:distal limb muscle atrophy, lower more than upper

•

en:distal leg muscle atrophy

•

en:difficulty walking and climbing stairs

•

en:difficulty walking, running

•

en:degenerate mitochondrial on em

•

en:decreased postsynaptic length

•

en:decreased or patchy amounts of alpha-dystrobrevin and beta-2-syntrophin at the sarcolemma

•

en:decreased numbers of type 2b fibers

•

en:decreased muscle mass

•

en:decreased coenzyme q10

•

en:decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase (in most cases)

•

en:decreased acetylcholine receptors (achr) at endplate junctional folds (less common)

•

en:deafferentation

•

en:cardiomyopathy is not a feature

•

en:calf muscle pseudohypertrophy

•

en:calf muscle hypertrophy

•

en:calcific tendinopathy, early-onset (in some patients)

•

en:biopsy shows nonspecific myopathy without rimmed vacuoles

•

en:autophagic rimmed vacuoles

•

en:atrophic muscle fibers

•

en:angulated atrophic fibers

•

en:'sloping' shoulders due to muscle atrophy

•

hypotonie, obésité et incisives proéminentes

•

•

remaniement nécrotique

•

lymphangiectasie

•

en:muscular weakness

•

en:mild endplate myopathy

•

en:vacuoles in the myofiber cytoplasm

•

en:distal muscle weakness, lower legs

•

en:repetitive action potentials in response to single nerve stimulation

•

en:difficulty walking and climbing stairs (patient a)

•

en:increased length of endplate regions seen on muscle biopsy

•

faiblesse du muscle

•

en:z-line streaming see on electron microscopy

•

en:z-disk degeneration

•

•

en:variation of myofiber diameter

•

en:vacuoles are autophagocytic

•

en:unable to walk

•

en:umbilical depression

•

en:thickening of the fascial structures of the palm and fingers

•

en:tendon tears

•

en:tenderness of lower extremities

•

en:subsarcolemmal hyaline bodies in type 1 fibers only

◀

• Mathieu Lafourcade • LIRMM (données libres en Creative Commons - C0 domaine public) •

• This page link : https://www.jeuxdemots.org/diko.php?gotermid=7117882 • caches: c1=8 c2=1003 c3=1

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